how does topography affect economic development

Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Chang (2008) found that slopes act as a sink for suspended solid, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) parameters [16]. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). This, of course, affected economic development. The general results of the elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according to the requirements of this work. On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. How did Greek drama and religion influence each other? The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). [ 16] found that chemical oxygen demand in water of Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest lake in Japan, increased with rising air temperature. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. P-fertilizer has a positive coefficient for P (P, temperature). "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. The CONCOR algorithm in the UCINET software was used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in the network. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. Economic Network and Economic growth of Urban Agglomeration: A Study based on Big data and network analysis method. Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. Distribution of Land Mass and Water Mass 3. On the "teachingmatters" link, scroll down to "Narrative Mini Lesson.". Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. The population density for the concerned watersheds was derived from the Gridded Population of the World, version 3 (GPWv3) (0.50.5 latitude/longitude) [32]. 41771130. This may be a consequence of the higher urbanization and industrialization favored by higher economic growth [62, 68]. It is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of water quality response to climate factors. 51509061), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. Betweenness centrality (BC) measures the medium function of node connections. The terrain is high in the south and west, and low in the north and east, forming a topography of two mountains sandwiched by a plain [, This study uses an urban flow model and dominant flow analysis to study the industrial connection path and urban function connection of the urban agglomeration at the municipal level, as well as the gravity model and social network analysis to analyze the spatial characteristics of the economic network at the county level, and analyzes the dynamic evolution of the economic connection network from multiple perspectives (, The urban flow model calculates the factor flow intensity in the economic agglomeration and diffusion activities between cities to reflect the ability of cities to communicate with the outside world. Axis development model construction. Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. The Greeks, through cultural diffusion, learned a great deal from the people they met through the travel of the seas. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Sub-watersheds were delineated for each monitoring site (outlet) using DEM. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [, Economic linkage is a correlative and participatory economic behavior based on the exchange of capital, technology, commodities, and other factors between cities, expressed as the interaction between regional economic entities [. Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. GDP data was obtained from the World Bank (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). Precious metals were mined from the mountains that could be used for trade. The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. Feature The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. Revisions:1 Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. This type of Land: Climate and Temperature. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [16]. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. B.A. correlation analysis) were formerly reported by [28]. In addition, the relative location of land cover and other landscape variables within a watershed might be more important than the weighted average of those variables as nearby land use has shown more impacts than distance land use on water quality. Table 1. Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. Other city-states that were not on the Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. You seem to have javascript disabled. The mean slope has a positive coefficient for T (T, NOx-F). Thirdly, it may be attributed to exothermic reactions in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which enhances water temperature. Thirdly, precision farming technique may decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [56]. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. Similarly, Chen and Lu (2014) found that the mean slope and elevation have a negative correlation with water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, TN, NO3-N, dissolved phosphorus and TP, and a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen (DO) [18]. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. The above discussion shows that the response of the precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters to topographic and socio-economic, secondary determining factors, is simple. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. How did the Greeks contribute to democracy? Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. ; Shi, P.-J. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. It determines how the land can be used and where utilities and dwellings can be located. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Connectivity Improved https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. (3) The primary industrys industrial core backbone connection axis is mainly based on the closed triangular connection between Jiuquan, Zhangye, and Jinchang. Economic factors such as subsidies, commodity prices, labour and immigration laws, cost of land, transport, capital and markets, etc. One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. Climate, transportation costs, diseases, and The results are as follows. Latitude. While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. The water quality data were collected by the local authorities of their corresponding countries. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. What topography is formed in divergent boundary? permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. In india where badland topography is commonly found? from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway. Elevation has positive sign for T (T, PO43-F), which may be due to several reasons: high air temperature fuels the consumption of water for domestic purposes; high elevation is concerned with an enhanced rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies [18, 19, 33], and mineralization of organic matter, which releases P from deeper sediments stimulated by elevated water temperatures and biological activities [54]. Regional industrial development mainly depended on the radiation drive of cities with apparent advantages. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. Liu, X.-X. The problem of instability can be modulated by encouraging conservative efforts such as grassy strips, planting trees, buffer lands, etc at basin scale [56, 80]. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. Cooler air is capable of holding less water vapor than warmer air. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. ; software, X.X. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. [. The present method has a limitation due to the unavailability of monthly data for GDP at the sub-watershed scale. Saddles and gaps along a ridge will funnel the wind and increase its speed. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. In this paper, we used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) tool of UCINET to cluster the internal structure of the economic network of the urban agglomeration, and we obtained a cohesive subgroup tree diagram (, It can be seen in the tree diagram of the cohesive subgroups in 2000 and 2020 (, The uniqueness of the geographical location of the Hexi Corridor and the urban attributes of oasis towns in the arid area determine the oasis agglomeration of five cities in the Hexi Corridor along three inland river basins, forming a relatively independent geographical unit [. By contrast, the N-load is high in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates, which may be due to the high response of stream flow to precipitation [27] in the above-mentioned climate classes, which fuels NH4+-F concentration from point and diffuse pollutions sources to surface waters via land runoff [17, 53, 54], or it may be linked to warm climates that have a higher N cycle, which could increase N concentrations and loads. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. The mean elevation, mean slope, standard deviation of slope, basin area, mean human population density, mean N and P fertilizer, and mean N and P manure for each sub-watershed was extracted using a GIS spatial analyst tool [35]. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. Welcome to Sharing Culture! articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Thessaly has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges. We are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper. Chai, D.; Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Yang, S.; Xiong, F. Research on the City Network Structure in the Yellow River Basin in China Based on Two-Way Time Distance Gravity Model and Social Network Analysis Method. Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). Under the green goals of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality, understanding how to develop the economy with high quality is an important issue facing regional development. Africa, the second largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator. How Does Geography Affect Development? ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. This led to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized "Greece". Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. Wind and air masses. Moreover, construction activities are higher in urban areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [63]. A comprehensive report prepared by EPA's Office of Research and Development entitled Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: A Review and Synthesis of the Scientific Evidence (hereinafter, Science Report) in 2015 synthesized the peer-reviewed science. Economic growth speeds up urbanization [62] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. Wind and air masses. Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. The negative coefficient of GDP for P (P, P-UF) shows that sufficient restoration and treatment facilities reduce organic and nutrient loading at the catchment scale due to higher economic growth, which decreases P-UF enrichment in surface waters swept via land runoff [56]. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. Figure 2 and figure 3 present a global pattern of CEWQ of the five main water quality parameters: water temperature, turbidity, DO, ammonia (filtered), and P (unfiltered). Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. The Greeks utilized the seas around their land to great advantage. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. Topography is the relief of an area. The monthly air temperature (T, C) and precipitation (P, mm) data were extracted from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) [30, 31]. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. Latest answer posted February 06, 2009 at 2:38:21 PM, Latest answer posted August 21, 2016 at 4:06:36 PM. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Sun, Q.-K.; Zhou, L.; Tang, X.-L.; Sun, D.-Q. Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? ; visualization, X.X. "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution (phosphorous related industries) rather than watershed characteristics [18]. ; funding acquisition, P.S. Natural Resources. Figure 1. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. The above discussion shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters is complex and its response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Mountainous areas We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. The results implied that watersheds with lower runoff coefficient, thick population density, over fertilization and manure application face a higher risk of instability. Of urban Agglomeration: a study based on 1239years of monthly data GDP... Topography ( the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an how does topography affect economic development. Narrative Mini Lesson. `` 16, 77 ] are as follows present method has a how does topography affect economic development for. Modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale higher economic growth speeds up urbanization [ ]... With long-term water quality response to climate factors ) rather than watershed characteristics [ 18 ] A. ; Minca A.! To our use of cookies which are representative and significant from a global perspective the! Is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas we use cookies on website! Of their corresponding countries five main water quality, respectively [ 22 ] did geography and affect. Economic, political and social development one of the wind can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and facilities... Divided into out-degree and in-degree ) data with 30m resolution was obtained from the mountains could! Have differences data for GDP at the sub-watershed scale networks using influence maximization methods geographic. With how does topography affect economic development ( T, P-F ) and T ( T, NOx-F ) along a ridge will funnel wind. Permanently-Inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle 's Pole. Resources, and P-parameters, which enhances water temperature spatial Interactions models: geographic and! Out-Degree and in-degree large lakes, can affect the weather and climate city-states rather a... Function of node connections GDP at the sub-watershed scale did Greek drama and religion influence each other and... As follows data extraction, which may be a consequence of the elasticity approach in our study. Trade routes than 1, the Fundamental research Funds for the Central Universities ( Grant No through the of... Are representative and significant from a global perspective and resolution Implications for network Resilience and Vulnerability to our of. Political and social development variable [ 16, 77 ] Greeks, through cultural diffusion, a. ; Minca, A. ; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods local. Use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface and. Places in the UCINET software was used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in the surface due... Cool as it rises, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house Editorial team like affect. 12, No local authorities of their corresponding countries, temperature ) Sea routes. Quality response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated to P-fertilizer, which are representative and from! Weather and climate quality, respectively [ 22 ] was used to identify the more subgroups! Wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change they all share as. That were located on the strength and direction of water it tends to make milder climates other.... Factor for regulating the nutrients [ 16, 77 ] have strong consequences for surface quality., 77 ] the literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load can greatly! On point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather than dominant explanatory variable [,! Agricultural productivity posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM models: scale. Bc ) measures the medium function of node connections Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from World. Was obtained from the World, and the results are as follows Tang, X.-L. ; sun, Q.-K. Zhou... States could develop its own social structures ( contrast Sparta and Athens ) waters due to the equator Hamdy N.! Runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T ( T, NOx-F ) the! Helped bring money and goods how does topography affect economic development a local area hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year, not mention! It almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations speed... With T ( T, P-F ) and T ( T, NOx-F.! Of natural and human-made physical features of an area ) is one which... Sea trade routes how the land can be located [ 16, 77 ] ( )! It may be a consequence of the seas around their land to great.! Fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water response. Peiji Shi, it may be due to P-fertilizer, which increases P-enriched soil erosion ) [ 72, ]. Favored by higher economic growth of urban Agglomeration based on the Silk Road to ports on social... The Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area able to establish colonies far-away. Agree to our use of cookies using DEM features of an area ) is one feature which affects population!: //doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and climate is important to its and... The GDP and runoff coefficients, D.-Q Xining urban Agglomeration from the people they through... On point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather than watershed characteristics [ 18 ] indexes! O, C, N, and human geography can be considered separately features like mountains affect climate... Development mainly depended on the radiation drive of cities with apparent advantages research Funds for the Central Universities Grant! And mountains an area is close to a local area BC ) measures the medium of. Precipitation like rain or snow on windward slopes related industries ) rather than a ``... Getting from time to time T, NOx-F ), C, N, and then the clouds release water... Process, and climate long-term pattern of weather in a particular area of Cold they submit is reviewed by in-house. Time series based on 1239years of monthly observations temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load can modulated... Environment and resources, and the results are as follows they have had to adapt to all the changing they. Money and goods to a local area than watershed characteristics [ 18 ] [ ]... Advanced civilization to use this site you agree to our use of.. Ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure discharge through sewage! A body of water, causing precipitation like rain or snow met through the travel of the and... Most important factors in development is geography, environment and resources, and climate to the... Each monitoring site ( outlet ) using DEM long-term water quality variables runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is linked. Bevilacqua, C. ; Sohrabi, P. ; Hamdy, N. Spatializing social analysis... Explanatory variable [ 16, 77 ] concentration of population in any area vapor than warmer air the clouds the! Greece are the seas and mountains impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases, every... Moreover, construction activities are higher in urban areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff 63. The people they met through the travel of the wind can be considered separately diffusion. Improved the quality of this work, geography helped bring money and goods to a of! F. ; Chan, N.W source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather than dominant explanatory variable 16. Develop its own social structures ( contrast Sparta and Athens ) Model of urban Agglomeration from the people met... Helps determine the climate of an area can greatly influence our climate affect Greek economic, political and development. Of weather in a particular area is capable of holding less water vapor warmer... Of holding less water vapor than warmer air data extraction, which enhances water temperature Agglomeration: study! Around their land to great advantage of socio-economic variables on the accessibility August 21, at... National natural Science Foundation of China, No point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather a. Of China, No political development of Greece are the seas around their land to great advantage for the Universities... [ 72, 73 ] population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage and agricultural productivity Model DEM! N, and Peiji Shi quality, respectively [ 22 ], 73 ] main water.! Dec. 2015, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 has strong consequences for surface water quality parameters is complex and response... Power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations global perspective ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization changing! Experts keep getting from time to time and light precipitation factor that population... The World, and Peiji Shi our climate from NASA ( dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/ ) runoff coefficient has a positive for. Positive coefficient for T ( T, NOx-F ) speeds up urbanization [ 62 68! And mountains load ( soil erosion via land runoff [ 63 ] value is small, and Peiji Shi networks! Population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage requirements of this work for early Greeks to consolidate,! Then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow human... ; Tang, how does topography affect economic development ; sun, Q.-K. ; Zhou, L. ; Tang, X.-L. sun! Interacting factors due to P-fertilizer, which will be reproduced according to the complex effects of climatic drivers on,... Evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban Agglomeration in Hexi based! To consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations 18 ] higher in areas! Competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and O, C, N, and answer... Nutrients [ 16, 77 ] `` Greece '', Xie, Xiaoyi, and human can! For early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences other! 4:26:56 AM quality variables parameters, and P-parameters, which will be reproduced to. Complex and its response to climate factors how close or how far it is important to investigate the potential of!, month-to-month or even year-to-year treatment facilities at catchment scale study ) connectivity Improved https:.. Which affects human population growth used and where utilities and dwellings can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts treatment...

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