Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. docker cli mac without desktop; In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. Mexico's foreign policy with regard to human rights under the Lpez Obrador . Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Index; Crime Index: 68.49: Safety Index: 31.51: Crime rates in Mexico City, Mexico. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. OSAC's Mission and Values: As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require a trusted network of support to maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond.OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. The national emergency telephone number is 911. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. OSAC is directed by a council of 34 representatives from companies and government agencies concerned with overseas security. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. 2021 105W 100W 95W 90W 85W 80W 75W 70W 65W 60W 55W 50W 45W 40W 35W 30W N N !\ . OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. These written documents define minimum requirements, best practices, standard protocols and other guidance to help ensure that the results of forensic analysis are valid, reliable and reproducible. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. This book is required to read as an instruction manual for the dem In 2019, OSAC gave Mexico a level 2 rating ,. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. A street in Celaya, Mexico. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. Celaya, Mexico - 109.39 homicides/100K. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St; Temples; . Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. VFelbabBrown. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. Office of the U.S. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. 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